The bad version of environment handling looks like this: const bool isProd = false ; final apiBase = isProd ? 'https://api.example.com' : 'https://staging.api.example.com' ; It works until someone ships with the flag flipped the wrong way, or until QA needs staging and production installed side by side and discovers both have the same bundle id. Flavors fix both problems at the build layer: three separate installable apps, each compiled with its own configuration baked in. The Dart side, first Start here because it is the part that determines everything else. // lib/config/app_config.dart enum Flavor { dev, staging, prod } final class AppConfig { const AppConfig ._({ required this .flavor, required this .apiBase, required this .appName, }); final Flavor flavor; final String apiBase; final String appName; static const _flavorName = String . fromEnvironment ( 'FLAVOR' , defaul...